KANIS MAJORIS N°. 9

NOV 2024

INTRO

HM, I DIDN’T KNOW THAT

MARKO POLO

LIFE, ETC.

FINALE

don’t wait up.

It was the middle of the night and I was starting to get anxious. Not really panicking, but just a little concerned that I wasn’t going to make it on time. 

 

I’ve had experiences of running late before. For a number of reasons: traffic, woke up late, the driver took too long to arrive, got lost, you name it. We all have. But nothing quite beat the time I went to Bangkok for the weekend and barely made it back to Jakarta in time for work on Monday morning. Which was around 2,300 km [1] away. 

 

So, I had always wanted to go to Bangkok. An opportunity came up in November 2022 where my wife was going on a business trip for a week to the capital of Thailand and I figured, since I had never been to Bangkok before, I should join her over the weekend and have a mini getaway of sorts. I would get a free hotel room (since my wife’s company was paying for hers) so all I’d have to do is buy a return ticket and I would finally get to go to the land formerly known as Siam. 

 

Going there was nothing but smooth sailing. Left work on a Friday, got to the airport in good time, checked in, read a magazine at the gate, took off on time, watched a movie on the plane. Landed in Bangkok at around 10pm and took public transport to the hotel. 

 

The entire weekend was great. Walking around Bangkok and looking at the sights was a great way to see the city — despite the hot and humid weather. We visited numerous malls, rode in tuk-tuks, saw a monitor lizard roaming free at Lumphini Park and bought some elephant-themed souvenirs. I even got yelled at by a security guard at a temple because I wasn’t wearing a mask [2]. It was all good fun seeing and experiencing Bangkok for the first time. It’s a great city with an interesting balance of chaos and structure that makes it interesting. 

 

My plan for the trip home was to get the 8pm flight out of Don Mueang Airport on Sunday evening, arrive in Jakarta late night, head straight home, rest up for a few hours and then head in to work on Monday morning. It was all planned out nicely. But the thing is — and this shouldn’t really come as a surprise to anyone at this point — that during COVID, air travel was really messed up. Like, big time. From my own personal experiences, there was never a time after the lockdowns where I flew to another country and it all went smoothly. It was only like around 2023 that things started to get a little bit better. 

 

And so in November 2022, things were still bad. And I found out just how bad on Sunday morning, the day I was supposed to fly back, when I got an email from the airline saying that my flight had been delayed from 8pm to around midnight that night. A four hour delay.

 

No worries, I thought to myself. I could head to the airport, get on the plane, land in Jakarta in the early hours of Monday morning, head home, shower up and then head in to work. It would be a little tiring as I wouldn’t be able to get any sleep but I should still make it in plenty of time. 

 

I arrived at the airport at around 9pm on Sunday night and walked into a pretty much deserted check-in area. Good, I thought. No long line to wait in. This was true; I didn’t have to wait in line and I pretty much walked right up to the desk and checked in, got my boarding pass and walked through to security where, again, there was no line which allowed me to breeze through security and head to duty-free. 

 

Everything was going swimmingly, until I arrived at the duty-free area to see that there was basically nothing except a couple of cafes, a McDonalds and a Starbucks. There was one small classic airport duty-free store — you know, the ones that have designer perfumes and those giant packs of chocolate (why is that, by the way?). I bought some food and tried to go and find a place to sit down. I walked around the various gates and rows of benches, but I couldn’t even find one single seat available. Where the check-in and security had been empty, this part of the airport was packed. I looked at the information screen where all the flights were listed and found a lot of red writing. Flight after flight was being delayed, and people that should have left hours ago were now sitting at their gate with their head resting on their luggage or in the corner by the charging stations with the power outlets you can use to charge your phone. There were people sleeping on the floor. The seating at the cafes was all taken as more and more people entered the area to await their flight with not a single member of airport staff in sight. “Where are they? What are they doing? And why are they not trying to get things moving so people can get out of here?” were the questions on every single person’s mind, including myself as I found a space next to one of the charging stations and wondered how long it would be before I would get out of there.

 

My boarding pass said “00.35” as the flight departure time, and 00.35 came and went with no signs of any kind of movement. The information screen simply displayed the word “DELAYED” next to my flight number in big, red letters and people at the gate began to get restless. There was no update from anyone. I’d been to the duty-free store, bought a family pack of Snickers, had coffee and a sandwich and a pastry and almost everything else this airport had to offer and still had no idea what was happening. I chuckled almost hysterically at the situation, wondering if I would make it on time to work. Had the flight left as per the originally scheduled time, I’d have already been at home in Jakarta right now, sleeping in my bed.

 

At around 1am, things began to shuffle and I saw the same girl that had checked me in around four hours earlier arrive on the scene and begin printing something out from the computer behind the desk at the gate. I wondered to myself if she was the only one working here as she pushed a button and spoke into a microphone, making an announcement about the flight being ready to board that woke everybody up. The passengers began lining up at the gate as they regained consciousness and got all their stuff together. I joined the line, showed my boarding pass and passport and got on the plane. I found my seat and sat down, struggling to stay awake at this point. As the flight took off, I looked at my watch realising it was half past one in the morning. I began calculating how much time it was going to take for the flight plus all the various things that were going to happen once the plane landed. It’s going to be tight, I realised. 

 

Despite being exhausted, I don’t think I slept on that flight. With time being of the essence in order for me to make it into work on time, it was one of those things where I felt like if I stayed awake, the plane would go faster or something. Also, I was worried. I mean, worst case scenario, I could call in and tell them I’d be a little late. However, in such a situation, I’d have to make something up; I would not be able to tell anyone of my little weekend getaway. See, at the school where I worked, there were certain rules about leaving the country. You weren’t allowed to, basically, without letting anyone know. This whole experience made me understand why they had this rule.

 

The plane touched down in Jakarta at around four-something a.m. I got off the plane, powered through immigration and breezed through customs. I didn’t have any luggage so that saved me some time and I headed out of the airport just as the sun began to rise. Got in a taxi and began heading home, but all of sudden we ran into traffic. At first, I was confused. Why are there so many people out at this time? I wondered, but then quickly realised that it was around 5.30am and this was now the morning rush hour. I anxiously kept checking my watch as we were bumper to bumper on the highway for almost thirty minutes. I finally arrived home a little after 6am. 

 

All I wanted to do was to crash on my bed and pass out, but I had to be at work by 6.50. I had a shower, unpacked some of my essentials and headed out. Upon arriving at work, I sat down at my desk and thought about how I just arrived straight from Bangkok. Like it was so weird. Or maybe I was just really sleepy.

 

You have to give some to get some. Yes, my travel plans were ruined which almost made me late for work and I wasn’t able to sleep that night — but hey, I got to go to Bangkok and have a great weekend in return. And for an experience like that, a night’s sleep and a little bit of stress is a small price to pay. What’s that thing they say about a free lunch? 

About 1,400 miles. But even if you aren’t familiar with kilometres, though, I’m sure you can tell that 2,300 km is a long way away.

This was November 2022, so COVID was kind of over, but some places were still nit-picky about the mask. And I’m not some sort of anti-mask-type person or whatever; I just hadn’t been wearing a mask all weekend and hadn’t been told to wear one until arriving at that temple. In my defence, this was late 2022 and most people around the world had taken their mask off that point.

HERE’S TODAY’S FORECAST. ARE YOU SITTING DOWN?

You probably, every once in a while, open some sort of app on your phone to check the weather. Maybe you just want to know whether it’s going to rain or not. Or maybe it’s a super hot day and you’re curious as to how high the temperature really is as you sit there in the sweltering heat, sweating buckets and letting the sun wash over you [1], only to fire up the app and see a number that’s a lot lower than you were expecting. Or maybe you don’t check an app at all and instead switch on the television to see someone standing in front of a map of your area telling you what the weather’s going to be like.

 

What you might not see on your app or televised weather forecast, though, is whether fish are going to be falling out of the sky. Because that’s what actually happens in Honduras. 

 

In Yoro, a city in the middle of Honduras, in Central America, occurs the phenomenon known as lluvia de peces (in Spanish that’s “rain of fish”). They say that fish literally pour down from the sky and it happens up to four times a year between the months of May and July. 

 

It’s very strange. Bizarre, to say the least. What’s even stranger to me is that this isn’t even the only instance of animals raining from the sky. There’s been a number of other similar occurrences like in Japan in 2009 when tadpoles fell from the sky in recurring episodes or in 2013 when spiders rained from above in Brazil.

 

Something that’s always confused me personally about weather is what people mean when they say things like “10 mm of rainfall”. I mean, what do you mean by that? How are we using units of distance to measure rainfall?

 

Well, it’s pretty simple, actually. You take something like a bucket, put it outside when it’s raining and begin a timer. The idea is to measure how much water goes into the bucket over a certain period of time. But how much time? 

 

It’s actually up to you. When a measure of rainfall is expressed, it’s usually done with the number of millimetres along with whatever period of time that it’s been measured over; a year, a month, a day, an hour, a minute. So you could pick any time period and then report the amount of rainfall as X amount of millimetres over Y period of time. 

 

Rainfall is a type of precipitation. But it’s not the only type of precipitation, though. It also refers to, I guess, what could be considered the most beautiful and magical form of weather condition: snow.

 

I personally don’t like snow. Yeah, sure, it looks cool and gives off vibes of Christmas with the hot chocolate and the fire crackling in the fireplace with ginger cookies and eggnog and you can have fun in snow making angels and throwing snowballs — but, in reality, snow is only fun and games for about a day and a half. After that, at least according to my experience, it begins to melt and become a sort of grey sludge from people walking around in it and cars driving through it and it all just becomes one big, cold, wet slip hazard that you get really bored of really fast. That’s how it is in the UK, at least.

 

With precipitation comes clouds. Now, clouds have always been confusing to me because, when you think about it, what actually is a cloud? What is it made of? Water vapour? And what exactly does that mean?

 

I have no idea. But I do find it incredible how a cloud that’s essentially made of water droplets can just float around in the sky. Especially when you consider the fact that clouds are heavy. A cloud can weigh in the hundreds of millions of kilograms. And, as you might already know, clouds come in many shapes and sizes. Literally. Like the calm, cotton-like cirrus clouds, the wispy ones you see on a mostly-clear day that fly really, really high in the atmosphere or the troublesome cumulonimbus clouds that are the ones responsible for things like thunderstorms.

 

Speaking of clouds, there’s actually a unit for cloud cover called okta. It goes from 0 to 8 where a totally clear sky with no clouds visible is 0 oktas and a fully overcast sky that’s totally covered with clouds is 8 oktas. There’s also 9 oktas, which is where the sky itself isn’t visible, like on a foggy day. Finally, if you have 10 oktas, it means no measurement was made.  

 

Moving on now to thunder and lightning. I’ve always wondered what thunder and lightning actually is. Deafening booms and freaky flashes of light can make anyone wonder what is actually going on up there and make you feel disconcerted and unsettled — kind of like when you feel that there might be a subscription free trial somewhere that you’ve forgotten to cancel.

 

See, it’s all to do with clouds and electric charges and how those electric charges can make contact with things when it builds up enough. I’ll be honest, I don’t exactly understand it myself seeing as I always struggle with science and understanding things that are rather abstract and hard to visualise like electric charges. What I do know is that when that electric charge jumps out and touches something, that’s what’s known as lightning. Thunder is the sound that follows it because it’s the rapid expansion and heating of the surrounding air when that lightning bolt jumps out.

 

Now, why does that lightning bolt need to jump anywhere in the first place? Is it like when there are a lot of people in line at the supermarket, but then they suddenly open a new cashier and everyone rushes over to get a place in the new line? I have no clue.

 

Anyway, there’s this other thing where, under rare circumstances, the air can make contact with itself and become plasma. Now, what is plasma? Again, I have no idea [2]. But let’s just accept plasma as this weird, magical thing that causes certain things to happen in the world. 

 

So, when the electrically-charged thunderstorms cause the air to turn into plasma, it can bring to life a strange phenomenon known as St. Elmo’s Fire. No, not the film with Rob Lowe, but a form of lightning that sailors named after the patron saint of sailing, St. Elmo, which looked like blue rings of fire surrounding the masts of a sail ship.

 

Weather is strange, unpredictable and, in many ways, unexplainable. I mean, I can’t even understand how some water in the air can cause something like a cloud to form and how that cloud can sometimes hold a buttload of water only to then suddenly decide it wants to become electrically-charged somehow — like, where does the electric charge come from? — and then cause literally bolts of white-hot electricity to jump out in a quick, dangerous flash that could potentially kill you? How does it all happen? 

 

It’s bizarre. And, yeah, I know, the electric charge probably comes from the electrons in the water molecules and the hydrogen and the particles with the excited energy states and whatnot. But we have to admit that no matter how much measuring and observation and calculation we do, the weather in general is kind of impossible to predict. How impossible? Well, when the US was about to drop the atomic bomb on Nagasaki, they had actually picked out a different target: Kokura. What happened, though, was that as the plane carrying the bomb arrived over the city of Kokura, the pilot couldn’t get a clear visual of the city below due to overcast weather and so had to divert to the secondary target for the mission: Nagasaki. 

 

I learnt about this story in the Vsauce video titled Cruel Bombs. In the video, Michael puts it brilliantly when he says: “We can build a weapon that mimics the furnace of our Sun and the winds of Neptune — but, yet, we can’t predict the weather more than a few minutes ahead of time.”

 

That gives me chills. And not weather-related chills, I mean the kind of chills that you get when you read something that makes you think about how uncanny some things in the world can be. Some things can be so simple, straightforward and calculable yet others can be so unforeseeable, so influenced by the forces of nature that we can spend our entire lives learning about and still never really understand.

In Myanmar, they have this thing called thanaka, a kind of off-white-coloured paste made from ground tree bark that’s applied to the face, particularly the cheeks. Along with being a part of local culture, it also works as a natural sunscreen.

I still haven’t figured out what plasma is since Kanis 4 when we talked about the aurora and I struggled to wrap my head around plasma. I’ve been busy, okay? But don’t worry. I will head down that path one day and finally try to look more into it. And, while I’m at it, I’ll also come back with a more expansive knowledge on Bose-Einstein, molecules, neutrons, quarks and, you know what, string theory too while I’m at it.

well, look who it is. wait, which ONE are you again? 

Let’s travel back in time. We’re in England and the year is 1605. The country is divided. Tensions are rising between two separate religious groups: the Catholics and the Protestants. 

 

After Henry VIII — yes, the king with all the wives [1] — decided to separate the Protestant Church of England from Roman Catholicism, there was a religious divide in the country between the Catholics and the Protestants. The Catholics started to become oppressed and it led to a certain group of Catholics deciding they would take matters into their own hands and fix things by killing the Protestant king, James I. Like that ever solves anything. 

The Catholics’ plot to assassinate the king became known as the Gunpowder Plot. Their plan was simple: blow up the Houses of Parliament on a certain day when they knew the King would be there. All they had to do was rent a house next to Parliament, dig a tunnel in the cellar that would lead them right underneath the Parliament building, pack the tunnel with barrels of gunpowder and let her rip. 

 

The plan ultimately failed, though.

 

An anonymous letter was sent to the King, warning him of the leave-the-building-immediately-and-this-is-not-a-drill situation. The house was searched, the tunnel in the cellar was discovered and the man guarding the barrels of gunpowder was caught. 

 

This man’s name was Guy Fawkes [2], and that day was the 5th of November. To this day, Bonfire Night [3] — also known as Guy Fawkes Night — is celebrated every 5th of November in the UK, where people launch fireworks and burn large effigies of Guy Fawkes. There are even parades in some places with a great number of effigies and fire displays. 

 

It might be easy to think that kings and queens, monarchs and emperors are a thing of the past; something from a time long, long ago. But monarchs are very much still a thing in a lot of countries around the world. Everyone knows about the famous royals like those of the UK, Saudi Arabia and Japan, but a lot of countries around the world currently have a monarchy. Thailand, for example. The current king is named Rama X and is generally very well-respected in Thai culture. 

 

In the olden days in Thailand, it was forbidden for anyone to touch the queen under any circumstances as a way to keep the queen protected. In 1880, there was an incident when Queen Sunanda Kumariratana, one of King Rama V’s main wives (the kings in Thailand would usually have multiple wives), was on a boat which began sinking. Despite the law, people jumped in, managing to pull her and her daughter out of the water and even trying to resuscitate them. Both the mother and daughter died anyway as a result of drowning. 

 

Other countries like Norway, the Netherlands, Morocco and Spain all currently have a monarchy. What that actually means might be different for each country. Like in Indonesia, they don’t have a monarchy for the whole country but instead have sort of regional monarchies like in the city of Yogyakarta where they have a Sultan, Hamengkubuwono X, who also acts as the Governor of the region which includes the city of Yogyakarta and its surroundings. 

 

There are a lot of famous kings and queens that have lived over the course of history. I’ve talked before about Mansa Musa, who was a real person and is thought to have been the richest person that has ever lived. Someone who wasn’t real is King Arthur, which might sound obvious but I had no idea until like only a few years ago that King Arthur is a fictional character. 

 

One of the most famous recent monarchs is Elizabeth II, who died a couple of years ago in 2022. She was on the throne for around 70 years and is one of the longest-reigning monarchs of all time, to be beaten only by Louis XIV, who was King of France from 1643 to 1715. That’s 72 years.

 

And then there are the more unorthodox “kingdoms” — like the Kingdom of Lovely which was located in an apartment in East London or the Space Kingdom of Asgardia, whose territory is just a satellite orbiting the Earth. Or was, I should say, because the satellite crashed and burned in 2022.

Growing up in the UK, we learnt a short rhyme in history class to remember the fates of all six of Henry VIII’s wives: “Divorced, beheaded, died. Divorced, beheaded, survived.” This corresponds respectively to all of the wives in order; Catherine of Aragon (who got divorced), Anne Boleyn (probably his most famous wife, who got beheaded), Jane Seymour (who died after giving birth), Anne of Cleves (who also got divorced), Catherine Howard (who also got beheaded) and Catherine Parr (who outlived Henry because he died before she did, therefore she “survived”).

You might have heard of Guy Fawkes from the movie and graphic novel V for Vendetta. The Guy Fawkes mask, which originated from the graphic novel, has become somewhat of a symbol for anarchy and revolution. Personally, I think it visually looks kind of cool.

The biggest Bonfire Night festivities are held in a small town called Lewes, around an hour outside of London. I went a number of years ago and it was fantastic. If you ever happen to be in southern England on Bonfire Night and the November weather isn’t too bad, I’d highly recommend it.

YOU’RE THINKING TOO MUCH.

SHIP OF THESEUS

 

It goes like this: Let’s say you have a ship and you’re out sailing around when one of the sails gets a tear in it and it now needs to be replaced. You take it to the ship mechanic or whatever and get the sail replaced. Now you’re sailing around, then the mast snaps in half and needs to be replaced. You go and get that replaced. Then that big wheel that steers the ship breaks. You replace it. You end up replacing every single part of your ship with a new part. The hull, the cargo hold, the crow’s nest — literally every part of your ship is now brand new. Now, the question is: if you take all those old parts you threw away and use them to reconstruct a whole new ship, which ship would be “your” ship? The one with the new parts or the one made from the old ones? The point is, I guess, which ship would you consider to be yours? This is the thought experiment known as the Ship of Theseus. My take on this is that “your” ship is whichever one you consider to be yours. For me, I would say the new one is mine because the other ship is made from the parts that I basically threw away. It’s like with anything. If you throw something away — a phone, an item of clothing, a piece of furniture — you don’t consider it to be yours anymore, right?

 

 

MARY’S ROOM

 

I like this one because it explores the idea of experience versus knowledge. Here’s how it goes — and you might know this one if you’ve seen the film Ex Machina. Mary is a scientist who lives in a black-and-white room. Not only is the room locked with no windows, Mary has also never left this room before. She was born in this room and she’s been inside her whole life. She even has a black-and-white computer with a black-and-white monitor. The point is, Mary has never seen a single colour before. But, because she’s a scientist, she knows all about it. She’s an expert on the electromagnetic spectrum, photons, cones and rods and all sorts of other stuff that make us see colour in the world. But she’s never actually seen a colour before. She doesn’t know what seeing a colour feels like. Then, one day, she manages to get out of the room (she either escapes or the door’s just left unlocked one day or something, it doesn’t really matter either way) and she steps outside into the real world. She sees the green grass and the blue sky and experiences seeing those colours for the first time. The question is: Does Mary learn anything new?

 

Seeing as Mary is an expert that knows all there is to know about colour, the only thing she gains when she steps outside and looks at the colours in the world is the feeling of experiencing something. I think the question this thought experiment is trying to pose is: Is the experience of something worth anything? Or is it all just subjective and inside our own heads and doesn’t really matter to anyone?

 

 

THE COBRA EFFECT

 

In Delhi, India, they were having a cobra problem. There were too many cobras and the government had to do something about it. So, the government announced that they would pay anyone who would kill a cobra (and, perhaps, bring the dead cobra to them as proof like a bounty hunter in the Old West?). This sounds like a great scheme because it would, ideally, give people incentive to go out, find cobras and get rid of them to help with the cobra problem, but what ended up happening in reality is that people just started breeding cobras and then killing them to claim the reward money. Poor cobras. 

 

This is known as perverse incentive, where something can have an undesirable and opposite effect to what was intended. There have been many examples of this like with poppy crops being planted excessively in Afghanistan when farmers were being paid to have them destroyed in 2002 or with the German palaeontologist (someone who studies fossils) G. H. R. von Koenigswald who went to Java, Indonesia to look for hominin [1] skulls (extinct relatives of the human species like Homo erectus) and, when offering the locals money in exchange for found pieces of skull, realised that they were breaking the skulls up into more pieces so they could get more money.

 

 

THE CALL OF THE VOID

 

Have you ever been driving and, out of nowhere, felt like turning the wheel sharply and driving straight into oncoming traffic? Or been standing on top of a tall building and suddenly had the impulse to jump? This phenomenon of intrusive thoughts actually has a name: L’appel du vide. It’s French for “the call of the void”. Pretty spooky.

 

 

BURIDAN’S DONKEY

 

There’s a donkey who is hungry and thirsty and it’s standing equidistant between a pile of food and a trough of water. The donkey will have to decide which one it wants to go to but it won’t be able to rationally make a decision about whether to go for the food or for the water since they’re both the same distance away and, as a result, starve and die. It’s kind of silly, but it’s an interesting concept. I guess it’s kind of like when you’re browsing your favourite streaming platform and you find something interesting but you keep browsing because you want to see what else there could be. You find other good movies and shows that could be worth your time, but you keep browsing along just to see what else is available and to see if there’s anything better. In the end, you get tired and go to sleep without having watched anything. When that happens, don’t you just feel like a donkey?

 

 

IF A TREE FALLS IN THE FOREST, AND NO ONE IS THERE TO HEAR IT, DOES IT MAKE A SOUND?

 

A tree falls in the forest and collapses to the ground all alone with no one around. Does it make a sound? 

 

Well, logic would say: yes, it does — because whether someone is there or not has nothing to do with the sound of the tree hitting the ground. Falling trees will always make a sound, right? So what is this question really about? Well, one way of looking at it is that it isn’t really about whether or not the tree made a sound. It’s about whether or not it matters. A tree falling to the ground in isolation and a tree falling to the ground with an audience of people watching are both going to make a sound. And a loud one, at that. You don’t need to be an expert in dendrology [2] to be able to figure that one out. But which tree are people going to know about? The one that everyone saw falling or the one that was sad and alone as it fell to its death with its trunk crashing down on the twigs and dry leaves on the forest floor?

In scientific classification, the hominini tribe branches off into the homo genus, which is us (humans) as well as some of our ancestors, and the pan genus, which includes species like chimpanzees and bonobos. We are all, however, part of the order primate. Speaking of primates, there’s another well-known primate known as the Celebes crested macaque. This animal, along with being a primate belonging to the haplorhini suborder, has something else in common with humans. It loves taking photos. Back in 2011, a group of Celebes crested macaques in Indonesia took selfies of themselves using a camera that belonged to a British photographer. The photographer got the camera back eventually and licensed the photos to various publications, but then received backlash from people saying that the copyright didn’t actually belong to him. It belonged to the macaque. Because the photographer himself didn’t actually press the shutter button on the camera; the macaque did. There’s a lot of dispute over this, but one of the basic arguments is that if there is a piece of work that is created by a non-human animal, it belongs in the public domain and doesn’t belong to anyone.

The study of trees. Another similar thing is dendrochronology, which is the study of using tree rings to determine how old they are. Which seems like it should be simple enough since everyone knows that if you cut a tree and count the number of rings on the stump, you’ll know how many years old the tree is since each ring is equal to one year. But, as usual with these kinds of things, there’s a bit more to it than that. Let’s look at why trees have rings in the first place. Is it the tree’s way of saying “new year, new me”? It’s actually because of the weather. Or climate, I guess? Anyhow, what happens is that during the warmer, wetter months, the wood in the tree’s trunk grows more but in the colder, drier months grows less thus causing the different types of growth that can be visually seen in the tree’s rings. The lighter, wider parts show the times when the tree had warmer conditions and the narrower, darker parts show when the tree had to go through colder, drier times thus forming the rings.   

GET YOUR COAT, WE’RE LEAVING.

BANGKOK

My journey home may have been a little messy, but I would still say Bangkok is a fun place to visit. It’s hectic and crazy and very similar to Jakarta — where I’ve lived since 2019 — in many ways, so for me it didn’t feel like too much of a jump in terms of the chaotic energy and concrete-jungle-like structure of a busy, smoggy [1] Southeast Asian city.

 

When you come out of the airport, you can take the train straight into town. Suvarnabhumi Airport is quite easily commutable to the city centre and I remember being able to go straight from the terminal to the train station and getting some sort of train to the area I was staying in.

 

If you’re new to Asia, you’ll definitely see some things you’ve never seen before. 

The Thai language, first of all, has a beautiful script that I wish I knew how to read. It’s just aesthetically gorgeous with the twisted, arching shapes and squiggles here and there that give it a bold yet artistic vibe. When Thai is spoken, it sounds really foreign to me. I expected, before I went, that it would perhaps be a little similar in terms of sound with Indonesian seeing as they’re both Southeast Asian languages — but I was completely wrong. Thai sounds totally, totally different. Languages, eh?

 

Next is the food. There’s a lot of street food all over Asia, and Bangkok is no different. Street carts, stalls and markets are all a normal part of the culinary experience. Now, I’m not that experimental when it comes to food, so I usually don’t wander around these kinds of markets, but even I saw things that I had never seen before being sold as food on the street. I’m talking about things like certain types of insects and species of reptiles being considered a delicacy. And that’s fine. It’s not for me, of course, but I totally respect those who eat things that I don’t consider food. I’m sure there are things I eat that some people would find odd or weird [2].

 

Bangkok is quite well-developed, though. Or at least more so than I expected before I went. There are pavements to walk on, there’s public transport to get you across town and, of course, markets and malls for you to be able to buy what you want to buy. You can, just like all over Southeast Asia, get around by Grab (the equivalent of Uber) on either the back of a scooter or in a car quite affordably.

 

There are temples to look at, plenty of restaurants and bars to enjoy and you get the experience of a city that’s a little all-over-the-place but still has a personality. Unlike Singapore. Yeah, I know I’ve said it before but, I’m sorry, guys. I really just don’t like Singapore. 

 

Bangkok does also, quite notoriously, have an edgier side with all the nightlife and other activities people get up to. And I’m sure there are plenty of other places to get all kinds of information about that but, for me, that’s pretty much where my knowledge and experience ends. 

One last thing I will say, though: two days was not enough. Even though Bangkok is a lot like Jakarta in many ways, I really would like to go again. Bangkok really has a sense of charm and excitement that is definitely worth revisiting. And this time, I’ll make sure I don’t have to rush back to work after just fifty-five hours. 

The weather and pollution in Bangkok is very similar to that of Jakarta, so when I went there it wasn’t anything I wasn’t already used to. It wasn’t my first rodeo, let’s just say. 

I don’t know if there’s anyone else out there who does this, but one strange food combination I really like is slices of apple with crunchy peanut butter. Anyone else?

I wish i could understand WHAT SHE’S SAYING, BUT IN THE SUBTITLE all it says is “[SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE]”.

Some languages have words that don’t really define a single word, but rather an entire idea. For example, Indonesian (or Bahasa Indonesia) has the word pulang which means “to go home”. There’s also kuliah which is “to go to university” and mudik which is “to go home for the holidays [1]”. 

 

Some of these kinds of words can be used for defining a certain feeling. I’ve mentioned before the Indonesian word teduh, which is used to describe the feeling of being in the shade. Danish has the word hygge (I think it’s pronounced “hoo-guh”) which is used to describe a feeling of cosiness and warmth. At least, that’s how I understand it. 

 

Then there’s the Korean concept of jeong, a form of connection, closeness or attachment between people. The Arabic language [2] has different words for “friend” depending on the closeness and type of the friendship. 

 

Languages can show how different cultures think. Sometimes it may be different to what you yourself think in your language and culture. And I don’t mean that Eskimo snow thing [3].

 

With some things, though, it seems, there is somewhat of a commonality in how various languages see things.

 

Let’s take colour as an example. Different languages have different words for different colours, but, apparently, the way humans categorise colour is all very similar across most languages in the world. There was a study done where they took a sample of people who spoke different languages from around the world and, after assigning them the task to categorise colours, found that most languages think about colour in the same way. 

 

It’s not quite clear why exactly, but it’s interesting to see. Like it seems that languages almost always seem to follow the same pattern when it comes to prioritising colours: black and white first, followed by red and then either yellow or green followed by blue and so on.

 

Okay, so we’ve talked a lot about words that talk about entire concepts and ideas. But all of that is nothing compared to this word here: mamihlapinatapai. That is a real word and it belongs to the Yaghan language of Tierra del Fuego, the area right at the bottom end of South America, stretching across the countries of Argentina and Chile. It translates to something along the lines of “the look that two people share when they want to say or do something, but neither wants to go first”. 

 

That’s a pretty specific word. It’s in the Guinness Book of World Records as the “most succinct word”, and it’s known to be one of the hardest words to translate. So don’t take my roughly-paraphrased version as the official, wax-sealed rendition of what that word means.

Being a Muslim-majority country, every year in Indonesia around the time of Eid-ul-Fitr (the Islamic holiday at the at the end of Ramadan) there’s a mass exodus of millions of people spewing out of the major cities and back to their hometowns or villages to be with their families for the holiday. It’s known as mudik and it’s a very, very big deal. 

I found out recently that the Arabic language has, as you may know, many different dialects from many different countries. People in the one country might understand the dialects neighbouring to where they are, but they may not understand the dialect from a country much further away. Like someone from Lebanon may understand someone from Jordan, but may not understand someone from Morocco. I also found out that there’s this thing called Modern Standard Arabic, which is basically the unified form of Arabic that’s used for reading and writing. It’s what they teach in schools in the Arab countries. But this language has zero native speakers since everyone that uses it does so only as a second language. 

There’s this myth that Eskimos have dozens of words for “snow” in their language which turns out is not true. First of all, the Eskimos have multiple different languages, not just one. Secondly, according to linguists, the fact that Eskimos have multiple words for “snow” depending on what type of snow it is (heavy, bulky snow; fluffy, falling-out-of-the-sky snow or a brutal blizzard blowing breezily) is a factoid that was spread and perhaps misunderstood. The reality is that the languages in question just have a system of compounding different words together to describe various types of snow. 

I TRIED TO FIND YOUR NAME IN THE CREDITS, BUT THE STREAMING SERVICE I WAS WATCHING ON AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPED TO THE NEXT EPISODE AND I COULDN’T FIND A WAY TO GO BACK.

THE UNFORGETTABLE BOJACK HORSEMAN

A dark, tragic, hilarious, absurd show that has grit and sadness and dark humour and satire and so much more. This is an incredibly underrated animated show about a horse who is a washed-up actor and wanders from situation to situation to make himself feel better as he wonders what his purpose is in life and how someone so damaged can attempt to fix themselves. 

 

BoJack Horseman represents so many things about modern life. Feeling incomplete, inadequate or confused is something that comes to everyone, and despite being an animated show with anthropomorphic characters, this show relays emotion in a very human and lifelike way.

 

The show centres around the title character, BoJack Horseman, who was the star of a sitcom in the ‘90s but is now a washed-up has-been. Can you tell what animal he is? I’ll give you three guesses. 

 

He’s an incredibly broken and messed-up person. He’s miserable about his life even though he lives in a mansion in the hills of Los Angeles, he doesn’t know who he is or what he’s doing and all of this chaos causes him to act bitter and do shitty things to people around him. Throughout the course of the show, he goes from situation to situation trying to change, fix things in his past and find himself but it seems that no matter what he does, things never change. The events of the story twist and turn and you, as the viewer, feel like you can tell where they’re going to lead or what’s going to happen next — but then suddenly something unexpected happens and you’re left with a stunned feeling and a desire to keep watching. 

 

The left turns the overall plot makes in BoJack Horseman is insane. The moments where you feel like you have the rug pulled out from under you gives you that numb feeling, which is probably how BoJack feels when he goes through those situations.

 

This show probably sounds downright depressing right about now. But although BoJack Horseman has a very tragic and dismal story with heartbreaking moments, this show also has laugh-out-loud moments of dark humour and cleverly-written dialogue filled with puns, wordplay, satire, parody and some absolutely absurd and ridiculous antics that is quite possibly unmatched by any show I’ve ever seen. Whoever writes the dialogue for this show, I applaud you. Some of the cleverest things I’ve seen. And it’s the kind of absurd stuff that I live for.  

 

Now, it can feel — when you’re watching a show like this — that the story is going nowhere. You’re just watching the characters bounce from one thing to the next and nothing is being accomplished. And to that, I say: Yes. Absolutely. It can feel like that. However, in the case of BoJack Horseman I’d say that having this kind of direction-less story is kind of necessary. You’re supposed to feel lost and confused; that’s the point. And the humour is there to keep you entertained along the way. 

 

I like the zig-zaggy story that BoJack Horseman has. Like I think it’s good that BoJack aimlessly wanders from one thing to the next, thinking that this next thing is going to be the thing that will change everything. But then it happens and it doesn’t turn out the way he wanted. That thing that he thinks will make him happy — going to New Mexico to see Charlotte, starring in his dream role as Secretariat, fixing up his family’s summer home in Michigan — doesn’t actually make him happy and gives way, making him fall further and deeper into this dark hole he seems to be stuck in. I really like that. Because real life is like that too, sometimes. Sometimes you think there’s going to be some sort of life-changing event that, you think, after which everything will change and your life will turn around. But it doesn’t turn out that way. Instead, it’s a series of challenges, ups and downs where, through trial and error, you go through this journey of learning and discovering. 

 

Even the ending of this show — which I won’t ruin for you — ends in a bittersweet way in which the story is left a little unfinished with loose ends that are left untied. And it might be seen by some as a sucky ending, but I think it fits in well with the message and spirit of the show. It’s very lifelike and realistic because sometimes, in real life, things don’t end the way you want them to, either.

I THOUGHT I COULD FIX IT IN POST, BUT THEN I REALISED I DON’T EVEN KNOW WHAT “FIX IT IN POST“ REALLY MEANS.

MORE MENTIONABLE MOVIES FROM THE ‘00s

Here we are. I’m doing it again. Making a list of movies that are from the ‘00s, even though I already did that in Kanis No. 5. But you know how sometimes you think you’ve finished something completely from A to Z and covered all your bases, so you put a bow on it and send it off, only to realise somewhere down the line that there was something you left out, forgot to add or maybe didn’t even realise existed until a lot later. We’ve all been there right? So, this is the second time I’m talking about movies from the ‘00s, and I want you to know these eighteen are just as important as the fifty-four I talked about in the original list back in Kanis 5. Just think of this as an extension to that list. Alright, I think we’re all set. Let’s go.

Inside Man

2006

 

An edge-of-your-seat, investigative, bank-heist movie of a slightly different variety than your average, run-of-the-mill, edge-of-your-seat, investigative, bank-heist movie. There’s twists and turns, the NYPD, slick dialogue and an ending that’s satisfyingly good, making this one a unique gem from the ‘00s.

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because it’s one of the best bank-heist movies out there. I think this is one to watch for anyone who likes films like Man on a Ledge.

 

 

 

The 40-Year-Old Virgin

2005

 

This is another one of those Forgetting Sarah Marshall-type, Judd Apatow movies that have that same kind of sense of humour and antics that other similar films have. Steve Carell stars in this feel-good film that has a lot of sexual humour along with some clever comedy. 

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because this is a charming and easy-to-watch comedy with all the usual Judd Apatow elements.

 

 

 

Primer

2004

 

A complex science-fiction film about two guys who accidentally discover time travel. I like how realistic this movie is, from the characters to the plot to the location and everything. Primer is, however, very science-y and dialogue-heavy. And very confusing. I mean, I didn’t really fully understand the movie until I went online and read a bunch of Reddit posts in order to grasp the story. If you like convoluted, confusing, concept-based films with a lot of technical, science-y words then you might enjoy this movie. The concept is really interesting and the plot (if you understand it) is also a good one.   

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because it portrays a very strange situation in quite a realistic way. I think Primer’s low-budget-ness actually makes it feel more real and brings to the table something that not a lot of films of this type have.

 

 

 

Flightplan

2005

 

Jodie Foster is on an airplane looking for her daughter who suddenly disappears in the middle of the flight. This movie has excellent pacing, an interesting premise and a twist that turns the whole story around and transforms it from a missing-person thriller to something totally different.

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because Flightplan is, in my opinion, an underrated missing-person mystery movie with a good plot.

 

 

Babel

2006

 

A brilliant movie with various parts all happening at once, making it feel like an anthology film. It’s only at the end, however, that the movie shows you how connected everything you’ve been watching really is.

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because I said so, God damn it. But, more seriously, because this is one of those films that has an easy-to-follow story and a nicely-structured plot.

 

 

 

Chicken Run

2000

 

One of my favourite stop-motion-animation movies in which a group of chickens try to escape from their prison-like farm. Chicken Run is humorous, brilliant and very loveable with a Wallace-and-Gromit-style animation.

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: “Why not?” would be a better question, if I’m honest. This is an iconic animation movie from the early ‘00s that still hits hard.

 

 

 

Spider-Man 2

2004

 

This is the best of the (original) Spider-Man trilogy. As I’m not a fan of contemporary Marvel movies and have not watched the newer Tom-Holland-Spider-Man-Homecoming-Let’s-Go-To-The-Spider-Verse movies, Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man 2 from 2004 is the best Spider-Man movie of all time, as far as I’m concerned. Tobey Maguire, to me, will always be the original Spider-Man, and at risk of sounding (even more) like an old man, I think all the other newer Spider-Man movies simply do not compare. There, I have spoken.

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because it’s the best Spider-Man movie. And that’s reason enough, don’t you think?

 

 

 

Borat

2006

 

Borat is a man from the nation of Kazakhstan who goes to America to make a documentary resulting in some hilarious and satirical humour that’s also raunchy, a little random and kind of gross in some parts. The character Borat, played by Sacha Baron Cohen, is excellently portrayed with a captivating performance that makes the movie an undeniably memorable and original icon from the ‘00s.

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Hmm, well, you shouldn’t if it’s not your cup of tea. If you like the Sacha-Baron-Cohen-type sense of humour, check this one out because I personally think this is one of his most iconic roles.

 

 

 

28 Days Later

2002

 

I love this movie. I’m not quite sure why exactly it didn’t make the original ‘00s list in Kanis Majoris No. 5, but just because it didn’t make the list, that doesn’t mean it isn’t a good film. 28 Days Later is a classic in the zombie genre and it brings a feel of horror that is very realistic. I mean, just watching those first few scenes of the post-apocalyptic, abandoned streets of London as someone who is actually from London gives me the creeps. 

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because 28 Days Later is the epitome of a fantastic zombie horror movie that has an absolutely dismal, tragic and enticing tone.

 

 

Juno

2007

 

As a fun movie about a teenage girl who gets pregnant unexpectedly, Juno has wit, charm and a 2007-indie-hipster vibe from back when blogging was the big thing and people still used MySpace. Juno is definitely a good, well-made film with more heart and character than you would expect from a movie like this. 

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because this is a fun, comedy film that doesn’t need to be taken too seriously. If you like films like Scott Pilgrim vs. the World then you’ll probably like Juno.

 

 

Zoolander

2001

 

A silly comedy that is, I think, the pinnacle of silly, early ‘00s comedy movies. Ben Stiller and Owen Wilson are a pair of dim-witted male models who, despite their differences, band together in a save-the-world-type quest. It’s a good-time, not-to-be-taken-too-seriously film that’s absurd, over-the-top, side-splittingly funny, memorable, unique and, rather surprisingly, quite satirical and commentative. Did I use enough adjectives in this one?

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because this movie is damn-right funny and I don’t think there are a lot of movies like that.

 

 

Yi Yi

2000

 

Slow-paced, profound and philosophical, this film is quite one-of-a-kind. Family drama, realistic performances, believable characters and excellent dialogue, Yi Yi is one of those films where not really much happens in terms of a plot, but there is a lot in it to unpack and think about. In a nutshell, though, this film is just all about life; how we think about it when we’re young, how we dream about our futures, how we go along with our day-to-day activities, how we look back and think about what could have been. I think this movie could have been a little better in terms of what it delivered story-wise — and the ending could have been a little better — but all in all, Yi Yi stands out as a well-paced, nicely-drawn-out, dialogue-based film that is a rather long watch (almost three hours). 

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: You shouldn’t. If you don’t like these kinds of films; family-based, dialogue-infused dramas with heart, emotion and soul. Although I think Yi Yi isn’t a perfect film, I do really think it’s miles better than a lot of other similar films — like Minari, for instance. 

 

 

 

American Psycho

2000

 

A classic starring Christian Bale as Patrick Bateman as one of those Wall Street guys who, although rich and successful, has a very bleak and emotionless life. The events of the film are unpredictable, dark and twisted yet this movie also has a very tongue-in-cheek sense of humour, like the scene where they’re comparing business cards (it’s absolutely hilarious). American Psycho comments on the “yuppie” lifestyle of young, urban professionals in New York City in the late ‘80s and is so well-made, saying all it wants to with its dialogue, cinematography and twisty story. Patrick Bateman’s inner monologues. The dimly-lit-ness of the environments and the sterilised interiors of Bateman’s apartment. And the psychological-thriller-esque twist in this film is at a level comparable to that of Fight Club. I think I’ve said too much, so I’ll stop there. This movie definitely is one-of-a-kind.  

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Why, you ask? Because this film is an icon of the ‘00s — and rightfully so. American Psycho is a film that has a lot to say and manages to express it all in its own weird kind of way. Some might find the ending a little confusing and, to be fair, I can see how the ending could feel like a big slap in the face for some people, but for me I totally see what this movie is trying to do and I am definitely on the other side of the fence in terms of seeing the ending to this movie as a clever twist rather than a big let-down. But this is definitely the kind of film where you watch and make up your own mind.

 

 

 

Black Dynamite

2009

 

Hilariously off-the-wall and tongue-in-cheek, Black Dynamite is a movie that serves as a very over-the–top and silly parody of ‘70s detective movies primarily featuring black characters. I recently learned that there’s a word for this subgenre: blaxploitation. I think this film definitely achieves what it sets out to accomplish in that it plays off your expectations but also subverts them with the use of stereotypes, breaking the fourth wall and meta humour. You really have to watch it to know what I mean.

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because the humour and satire this movie provides is comparable to any good parody film. If you like that kind of stuff, give this one a whirl.

 

 

 

Boiler Room

2000

 

A fast-paced corporate crime film about a guy who starts working as a stockbroker but later finds out that things are not as they seem. This movie has a fast-paced, masculine energy and I think that’s what makes this movie so likeable in the way that a lot of movies from the early ‘00s are.

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because it’s got that financial-scam vibe where you know, even as you’re watching, that something is going to go wrong — but you just don’t know what or when.

 

 

Rocket Singh: Salesman of the Year

2009

 

A lightweight, charming, Hindi-language comedy-drama about a young salesman who gets his first job and things don’t turn out the way he’d intended. 

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: If you like Indian comedy films like 3 Idiots or Khosla Ka Ghosla then this’ll be a good fit for you.

 

 

Nacho Libre

2006

 

This movie is so tongue-in-cheek funny that watching it is a literal laugh-out-loud experience. Jack Black delivers on a performance that’s silly and goofy with some hilariously funny antics and a hero story of a different variety. The humour in this film is of a pretty specific flavour and is very much a Jack-Black-esque style of funny. Having said that, I do think that everyone in the movie does a great job of bringing the comedic tone that doesn’t need to be taken too seriously. Oh, and not only is this movie funny, it’s also got some good music with the cool, funky, old-school soundtrack and the handful of moments where Jack Black’s singing hilariously. This movie, to me, will always be a gem from the ‘00s.

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because it’s damn-right hilarious and a pure gem from the ‘00s, that’s why. 

 

 

The Prestige

2006

 

Although this isn’t one of Nolan’s concept-based movies like Memento, Inception or Tenet where there’s some sort of science-based or psychological-based thing on which the whole film is built, this is a captivating tale of two rival magicians who, fueled by ambition, revenge and fury, each attempt to sabotage the other through deception and by stealing secrets. Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale play opposite each other and they each do a fantastic job of bringing to life these two men who, although are quite different, are just out to get each other. The rest of the cast is also great, including Michael Caine who does the usual thing he does in a Nolan film of being the voice-of-reason character who’s in the middle of it all, throwing out bits of advice and wisdom every now and then. David Bowie is also in this film for a little bit. The point is, seeing as this is a Nolan film, you know what you’re getting into. A quick pace, a serious tone and clever, one-liner-ish dialogue. The story is well-told and there is a plot twist at the end which makes the movie go from good to great.

 

WHY SHOULD I WATCH THIS?: Because it’s Nolan. That’s why. If you like films with excellent pacing, spectacular dialogue and fantastic storytelling with a twist at the end then definitely watch The Prestige. By the way — without spoiling anything — although the plot twist in this film is quite good, I’m not a huge fan of it. Maybe I can go into spoilers on a different day, but it’s the kind of twist that, if you watch the movie carefully, you can actually kind of spot what the twist is. Maybe that’s why the first line in this movie is: “Are you watching closely?”

SUBJECTIVELY SHORTLISTED

THIRTY-THREE MORE AMAZING YOUTUBE CHANNELS

I’ve said this before and I’ll say it again: the amazing technology we have these days is, in a way, an adaptation of what we had before. Not too long ago, if you needed a tutorial for something, wanted to learn something new, dive deep into your hobby or share your opinions, experiences or just your daily life in video format, there was no mega site on which you could easily access content. You would have to read magazines or books or — get ready for this — actually go and speak to people. But no, not these days. With the power vested in us through our devices and the waves of mysterious energy known as the internet, we now have the glory of YouTube: a vast, expansive site which, believe it or not, isn’t just packed with memes and brainless vlogs about absolutely nothing. YouTube has a huge variety of content. Some good, some bad and some just absolutely legendary. Here are some of my channel recommendations.

Premodernist

LINK

 

I discovered Premodernist after his video titled Advice for time traveling to medieval Europe showed up out of nowhere on my YouTube feed and, just from the title alone, instantly caught my attention. Despite the video being around an hour long, I sat and watched through the whole thing and it immediately got me rifling through this channel’s other videos that are all about various historical topics in a format that’s casual and accessible yet also in-depth and well-researched. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: Advice for time traveling to medieval Europe; Did people eat spoiled meat in the Middle Ages?; What was the Stone Age?

 

 

 

Big Tugg

LINK

 

Another commentary channel with a very high-energy, witty and rant-y style of commenting on everyday things and modern culture. Although it’s quite a simple format that’s done quite a lot across YouTube, I think Tucker Lindgren does it in a way that really holds up his videos.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Why Drinking is STUPID; Every Reason why Space is Horrifying; Cars SUCK and Public Transport ROCKS (Kinda)

 

 

 

Karsten Runquist

LINK

 

Informal, off-the-cuff movie reviews from Karsten Runquist are fun, informative and descriptive in a way that they tell you what you need to know without spoiling the movie. He does a lot more movie-related content, too, like the “What I watched this month” series or videos ranking various films. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: David Fincher Ranked; why bojack horseman’s finale is perfect; ‘Oppenheimer’ is a LOT (Review)

 

 

 

Soft White Underbelly

LINK

 

Similar to the “Informer” series that VICE does on their channel, this is a channel dedicated to up-close-and-personal interviews from people with stories and experiences that are presented in an unfiltered and genuine way.

 

BEST VIDEOS: A Divorce Attorney’s Thoughts On Love and Marriage-James Sexton; Obsessive-Compulsive Clown interview-Steve; SWU Love Stories/The Poem-Michael

 

 

Van Neistat

LINK

 

This is the YouTube channel of Casey Neistat’s older brother who also has a fascinating channel with all sorts of content. I especially like the long-format videos where he sits and talks about a certain topic like the eighteen-minute video titled The Struggle of Living in NYC.

 

BEST VIDEOS: The Struggle of Living in NYC; We Are In A “FOURTH TURNING,” What Does That Mean?; The Value of Mentorship

 

 

 

MKBHD

LINK

 

Comprehensive tech reviews that are genuinely useful and get straight to the point. The production on Marques Brownlee’s videos is spectacular and fun, with the reviews as well as his commentary-style videos being well-structured and well-thought-out.

 

BEST VIDEOS: The Worst Product I’ve Ever Reviewed… For Now; On “Quitting” YouTube; Using Apple Vision Pro: What It’s Actually Like!   

 

 

 

Drew Binsky

LINK

 

Another travel channel on YouTube. But this one is interesting because Drew Binsky has visited every country in the world and has made some interesting journalist-style videos that tell stories about various cultures, people and places. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: He Hasn’t Slept Since 1962 (Doctors Don’t Know Why); HE IS THE ICE MAN (Wim Hof) ; She Hasn’t Eaten in 16 Years (No Food, No Water)

 

 

 

Veritasium

LINK

 

A hugely popular educational channel with content related to science, psychology, economics and a whole lot more. This is one of those channels that covers a wide range of topics — although most of the videos are science-related — and has a very easy-to-understand tone in the way things are explained.

 

BEST VIDEOS: This is why we can’t have nice things; The Most Common Cognitive Bias; Would You Take This Bet?

 

 

 

Michael Spicer

LINK

 

Very relatable British humour about modern culture and media. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: Half of British Television Always Starts Like This; That Scene in a Christopher Nolan Film When You Give Up Trying to Follow the Story; Podcasts

 

 

Horses

LINK

 

A well-thought-out, deep, detailed and visually intriguing video essay channel. Now I know there are a lot of video essay channels out there on YouTube, but I would say most of them are nowhere near as good as this one. The topics covered, the voiceover and the quirky artwork is what makes an entertaining and informative channel of this kind of format work well and worth subscribing to. Horses is what most video essay channels only hope to be because it’s just such excellently-produced content.

 

BEST VIDEOS: We All Got Tricked into Content Addiction; Nero: The Monster of RomeThe Acali Raft Experiment Might Restore Your Faith in Humanity

 

 

gdiddlydog

LINK

 

Even though this channel mostly has short-form content, the painfully realistic and relatable skits make this one a fun one to check out, especially if you’re British.

 

BEST VIDEOS: northerners giving bad news; teacher announcing that she’s pregnant; friend who refuses to enjoy the holiday

 

 

Key and Peele

LINK

 

Even though I know this isn’t primarily a YouTube channel per se, but for those of you unfamiliar, Key and Peele is a sketch comedy show on Comedy Central and although the show aired its final season in 2015, the sketches are still available to watch on YouTube. Yes, Comedy Central officially made a YouTube dedicated to Key and Peele content that they themselves maintain. So don’t worry about copyright infringement and the FBI kicking your door in. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: So many good ones to choose from. My favourites are the one with the substitute teacher, the Macedonian restaurant and the one where they play two guys doing aerobics on live TV. 

 

 

 

serpentza

LINK

 

Content mostly about China and various issues and topics related to living in China. The man behind it, Winston, talks about things in a very serious and concerned manner, revealing the truth in eye-opening, reality-check commentary videos. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: I was a Bodyguard for a Chinese Serial Rapist; It’s Over! South Africa is F*&$d - Failed State; “Let it Rot” - China’s Youth are Giving Up on Life

 

 

Aaron Paulsen

LINK

 

This one man band is a perfect combination between music covers, skits and memes that are catchy, especially with his short-form videos, and a sense of humour that makes this one a hilarious music-related channel.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Oh, man. It’s really hard to pick out the best ones in this channel’s catalogue. I would say maybe just sort by “popular” and start from there?

 

 

Good Work

LINK

 

This tongue-in-cheek funny channel features a guy wearing a jacket, tie and trench coat standing on the streets of New York City holding a news-reporter-like microphone reporting about various things related to business with a witty sense of humour.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Have celebrity-owned brands gone too far?; What does a consultant actually do?; Is A.I. overhyped? 

 

 

serr

LINK

 

Calling all film photography aficionados: check out this YouTube channel. Not only is it dedicated to film with all sorts of film photography-related content like tutorials and recipes, but the videos on this channel also look great with that soft, comfy, vintage film aesthetic.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Fujifilm Film Simulation Recipes that made me stop shooting RAW; A Rainy Day in NYC (Fujifilm XH2S); Best Fujifilm Camera Settings for Night Photo & Video

 

 

Tom Lum

LINK

 

This is, at its very core, an educational channel. Tom Lum goes into all sorts of weird, wonderful, obscure, complex and today-I-learned topics with extreme enthusiasm and a keen sense of research and presentation. Even in his short-form videos he manages to explain and break down complex concepts in an effective and fascinating way. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: Mustached Bats Vs The Doppler Effect; You are Made of Hourglasses that Fall from the Sky; Which Animal has the Most Bones?

 

 

demonflyingfox

LINK

 

This is the channel that started the whole “Harry Potter Balenciaga” thing that was made using a variety of AI tools to create something that is truly impressive. This channel has continued to make similar content using pop culture characters from The Office, Breaking Bad and others to make short, AI-generated content that is craftful, satirical and imaginative.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Harry Potter by Balenciaga; The Office - 1950’s Super Panavision 70; Breaking Bad - 1950’s Super Panavision 70

 

 

To Scale:

LINK

 

This channel, although it doesn’t have a lot of videos (as of writing this), has incredibly good production value and is dedicated to creating beautiful content mainly to show the scale of big things that are hard to fathom like how large the Solar System really is or the lifespan of the Earth. Watch if you like simple yet masterfully-made content related to science.

 

BEST VIDEOS: To Scale: THE SOLAR SYSTEM; To Scale: TIME; A New View of the Moon

 

 

_ Boisvert

LINK

 

This channel (which I’m not even completely sure how to pronounce) is one of those creepy, unsettling channels you run into when you find yourself in that weird corner of YouTube after the algorithms recommend something to you and you click on it, unsure of what it is you’re clicking on, resulting in you watching some uncanny, borderline disturbing video that, although is only twelve seconds long, ends up burning into the back of your brain and you can’t stop thinking about it for the next few days. Having said that, I like the craft and experimentation that’s gone on into making the videos on this channel. Is it artistic expression or just analog-shock-horror-filled content? I’ll let you decide.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Take care; Burning.mp4; They don’t know

 

 

Colt Kirwan

LINK

 

Smart, visually intricate and well-made vlogs that are comparable to the likes of Casey Neistat with the amount of creativity and vision poured into each video. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: I ACTUALLY Chased my DREAMS for 1 Year. This is What Happened; How to Use a Camera | A Beginner’s Guide; The Hardest Thing I’ve Ever Done

 

 

i’m cyborg but that’s ok

LINK

 

Fan-made edits of songs with scenes and clips from movies. Although there are tons of people doing this on YouTube, there’s something about this channel that presents a vibe and mood with the choice of songs and editing style.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Beach House - Space Song; Pixies - Where Is My Mind; Cigarettes After Sex - Nothing’s Gonna Hurt You Baby

 

 

Johnny Harris

LINK

 

Extremely well-made informative and investigative content related to geography, politics, culture and general society and culture stuff that’s told with thorough research and framed with a good sense of storytelling.

 

BEST VIDEOS: $25,000 vs. $25,000,000; The REAL Reason McDonalds Ice Cream Machines Are Always Broken; What’s Really Happening in the Bermuda Triangle

 

 

SkyCorp Home Video

LINK

 

When I first discovered this channel, I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. I wasn’t even sure what I was looking at was even real. This channel is stylised as ‘90s video tutorials and it has that tongue-in-cheek, satirical sense of humour I personally really connect with. Each video starts out as if it’s trying to explain how to do something in a step-by-step informative style, or starts out as a commercial for something but then things take a turn and it all becomes a hilarious, dark-humoured parody.

 

BEST VIDEOS: How to Chat with AIM (90s Tutorial); How to Be a Serial Killer (90s Tutorial); How to Message Girls Online (90s Tutorial)

 

 

Jack Stauber

LINK

 

I love Jack Stauber so much it hurts. His short films are so painfully good that I don’t even know where to begin. The creativity, the rewatchability, the heart and soul poured into each fun little video is rarely seen anywhere, never mind just on YouTube. Go check out Jack Stauber if you like animated shorts that are a little random but full of passion and childlike wonder.

 

BEST VIDEOS: rain; day job; Peppermint (feat. Lexy)

 

 

theoffcamerashow

LINK

 

In-depth interviews from all sorts of celebs including Dave Grohl, Jack Black and John Krasinski. The interviewer, Sam Jones, has a really relaxed, genuine interviewing style and manages to bring out some powerful and intense moments from his guests. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: Jake Johnson’s Message to Absent Fathers; Dave Grohl Proves You Don’t Need Lessons to Rock; Jack Black Goes “All of the F**king Way” on ‘High Fidelity’

 

 

Casual Geographic

LINK

 

Fast-paced fun facts about the animal kingdom on this witty and funny channel. If you like learning and absorbing information in a quick-fire way then this is for you.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Animals that Got the Middle Finger from Evolution; You’ve Never Seen Animals Like This Before; Cassowaries are truly the spawn of Satan 

 

 

Patrick Cc:

LINK

 

Informative, well-researched mini-documentaries chronicling various modern-day topics such as the downfall of various famous people, trends and tropes as well as other cultural phenomena. The amount of research that’s required for making these kinds of videos properly is immense and the way it’s done on this channel is spectacular in terms of content and execution.

 

BEST VIDEOS: When Comedians Cause Chaos at Award Shows; The Brutal Collapse of Akon’s Scam City; Disney is Perfectly Happy With Their Catastrophic Downfall

 

 

Kyle Reid Music

LINK

 

Music reviews and music-related content that isn’t too serious or rigid in terms of style and format. This is one of those laid-back YouTube channels that don’t take themselves too seriously yet have a lot to say. If you’re into channels that explore cultural phenomena related to music and internet music culture then check out this one. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: I Forced My Dad To Listen To NEUTRAL MILK HOTEL; Reviewing and Ranking Essential 4chan Music; My Journey Into King Gizzard And The Lizard Wizard

 

 

Meditations for the anxious mind

LINK

 

An in-the-field approach to tackling some of the most important cultural phenomena like the skinfade and North Face jacket combo or people who read books in public. Witty and satirical content in a fast-paced, digestible form factor.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Cultural observations: Doc martens; Cultural observations: The skinfade + northface jacket combo; cultural observations: gen z

 

 

Wormwood

LINK

 

Trippy, hilarious, satirical and in-depth videos with off-the-wall visuals. Everything you could ever want in a YouTube channel.

 

BEST VIDEOS: be Lex Fridman; We used to kill to eat; God gave men vehicles

 

 

al jokes

LINK

 

Chilled-out, homemade hilarity filled with relatability, satire and raunchy adult humour. Quite similar to LongBeachGriffy, CalebCity and ProZD.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Gaslight Me!; al jokes Answers the Web’s Most Searched Questions; when you have two different text convos with the same person simultaneously

 

 

Noodle

LINK

 

Charming, laugh-out-loud animations about all sorts of pop-culture-related stuff. I love the silly sense of humour this channel has in its visual gags and funny voiceovers. 

 

BEST VIDEOS: how TV screens made watching movies worse - (2D version); NEED FOR SPEED - A Brief History; SPONGEBOB and the weird 90s band that SHAPED it

 

 

Dodford

LINK

 

Similar to Patrick Cc:, this channel also follows the mini-documentary form factor and presents content about pop culture and modern-day observations.

 

BEST VIDEOS: Hot Ones: Every Celeb’s Favourite Interview Show; Tarantino Saw It Coming; The Fresh Prince of Nowhere

well played, mr. j.

22.

Twelve old men sitting in a circle,

each one older than the last.

Their chanting rhythm is eternal,

counting all time that has passed.

 

23.

A serpent companion,

for when the cold bites.

Like a noose around your neck,

but just not as tight.

 

24.

A war among two opposing nations,

a feud of kings, in a special location.

The wittier one will besiege the other.

His grace surrenders, let’s play another.

SORRY, DID I WAKE YOU? I WAS JUST LOOKING FOR MY — OH, HERE IT IS. IT WAS IN MY HAND THE WHOLE TIME. NOW THAT YOU’RE AWAKE, COULD YOU MAKE ME SOME BREAKFAST?

FIFTEEN YOUTUBE VIDEOS YOU’RE LESS LIKELY TO PRESS “DISLIKE” ON

Just like last time when we went through some of the best YouTube channels of all time, I followed it up with the “honourable mentions of YouTube” in the guise of some great videos on the platform. 

 

So, wait a few seconds, skip that ad when the button becomes available, then wait another few seconds, then skip the second ad, then get comfy as the video begins and the person takes forever to get to the point as they thank the sponsor of the video and remind you of their new merch and direct your attention to their “support me” link in the description. Here are a few more recommended YouTube videos, in my opinion. Be sure to like, comment and subscribe. 

Surviving New York City 

by introvertedmadness

LINK

 

A fast-paced video with hysterical yet realistic advice on how to survive living in New York City.

 

 

WHAT TO EAT IN NAPLES

by Luis

LINK

 

The very premise of this video cracks me up because it’s literally just this guy walking around Naples getting random things to eat like pizza, pasta and gelato, while there are people going insane all around him as part of some sort of football-related celebration and he casually acts like there’s nothing going on.

 

 

The white room

by Chris and Jack

LINK

 

A clever, hilarious, dialogue-based short that although is only around three minutes in length is a rollercoaster in terms of what’s going on and what the video becomes by the end.

 

Succession but everyone wants some of Logan’s M&M’s 

by Ben Cahn

LINK

 

A parody of Succession where the M&Ms are what everyone wants and Logan won’t let anyone have any. 

 

When you watch too much Succession (Succession parody)

by Brent Pella

LINK

 

Another Succession parody and this one is really tongue-in-cheek and off the wall. 

 

The Ultimate ‘’The Lion King’’ Recap Cartoon 

by Cas van de Pol

LINK

 

A quick, animated recap of The Lion King in a delightful, likeable animation style. This channel has a lot of these “ultimate recap” videos of various films all done in the same kind of animation style with an amusing tone throughout.

 

Guys with ‘Entrepreneur’ in their bio

by Trevor Wallace

LINK

 

Trevor Wallace has a whole host of satirical, side-splittingly-funny videos and shorts where he plays specific characters and parodies specific types of people. This  particular video is one of my favourites but his entire channel is worth checking out if you like this style of humour.

 

A Brief History of Goth

by Pitchfork

LINK

 

An animated guide to the brief history of goth music in a quirky, funny, four-minute-long package of fun.

 

Strangers Cure My Fear of Abandonment 

by Tilek All Better

LINK

 

A main character ponders and contemplates certain realities about the world we live in. An exploration into existentialism and philosophical questions with a grimey, urban, early-‘00s-esque aesthetic that’s trippy and has the makings of a gritty and realistic yet darkly-funny mockumentary. 

 

is it so different? 

by Nanjec

LINK

 

Is Chinese so different? An exploration into linguistics with some stylised visuals.

 

3000 years in the future, The History Channel finds your room.

by Wizards with Guns

LINK

 

A cleverly-funny video with a witty concept that’s satirical, tongue-in-cheek and is kind of impressive with how well made it is and really sticks the landing with the humour as a result.

 

YouTube Music Critic

by MeatCanyon

LINK

 

This animation channel has a bunch of wacky, twisted shorts but this one featuring Anthony Fantano, who’s behind the YouTube music review channel The Needle Drop, is laugh-out-loud, satirical and really well-animated. It’s everything you need an animated short to be.

 

 

THE APU THAT I KNOW - Brain Dump

by hotdiggidydemon

LINK

 

More of a mini-documentary, this is a deep dive into the Simpsons character Apu and the controversy surrounding his removal from the show.

 

Mild Fruity Note

by Hames Joffman

LINK

 

This channel is a parody of James Hoffman, the coffee-related channel that I mentioned last time. Well, I’m not sure if you can call this a parody, really. Hames Joffman basically edits together clips from various James Hoffman videos to make funny and silly content including this particular video titled Mild Fruity Note.

 

If YouTube Polyglots Were Honest

by Language Simp

LINK

 

A blend between language-learning and meme culture that is Language Simp. The over-the-top-ness of his hilarious content makes it a memorable channel that you can laugh along with while actually learning something. This particular video is a parody of the quintessential YouTube polyglot channel and encapsulates the vibe that those kinds of channels always have.

THROWBACK THROWAWAYS

SIX THINGS THAT USED TO BE MORE COMMON

“Convenient and minute, just point and shoot.”

 

Nowadays, everyday people just use smartphones to take pictures since the cameras on the phones we have now are so, so good. They’re miles better than the cameras we had on phones back in the day, when you’d be lucky if you could take a photo that wasn’t blurry or ultra grainy. If you remember that time, then you’ll understand how far the concept of having a camera on a phone has come and how amazing what we have now really is. Even the most basic, simple smartphone of today has a camera that is a world away from what we had in like 2005.   

 

This is probably why, back in those days, we had cameras that were separate from our phones. And I’m not talking about those cameras with extra long lenses used by professional photographers. Those still exist, for sure. But I mean the cameras that used to be used by regular people. You know which ones? The compact, simple camera into which you had to put an SD card that you later inserted into your computer and imported the photos? Or you could have stuck the card into that useless, waste-of-time little digital photo frame thing (that we talked about back in Kanis No. 2?) 

 

The idea of a camera that is just a camera is definitely still a thing today. I myself have a Fujifilm camera and it’s great. And, let’s not forget, vintage cameras that use film are still popular in that old-school, nostalgic sense. But it’s that in-between phase of the camera that died: the point-and-shoot digital camera where you couldn’t change the lens, the settings were minimal and pretty much all you could do with it was take terrible photos at family weddings.

 

“Keep your files on the cloud? Let’s hope the Wi-Fi doesn’t go down!”

 

SD cards still exist today for sure, especially in the world of professional photography where you need to transfer large photo files quickly. But there was a time when SD cards were also used for storing everyday files. Then we also had the good old USB sticks which were for keeping absolutely anything from documents to pictures to movies to entire programs. 

 

Now, of course, it’s more about cloud-based storage methods like iCloud or Google Drive. Some new computers and laptops don’t even have USB ports anymore and you can’t even use these old storage solutions without having to buy an adapter or two. Okay, now let’s go even further back in time: who remembers floppy disks? Oh, man, that takes me back. Floppy disks were thin, square-shaped plastic things inside which would be all sorts of lights and clockwork to make the magic happen. How much storage did they hold? Not much at all. And I recently found out there were also giant floppy disks that were used at one point in time. They were around 8 inches by 8 inches (20.3 cm by 20.3 cm) big. They might be obsolete but they look damn cool.

 

“Flip it over to side B, before streaming comes and takes the lead.”

 

Speaking of physical objects that had purpose and function in storing data, it’s no surprise that cassette tapes are pretty much nonexistent in today’s day and age. For me, though, despite the fact that I find them totally fascinating, I just can’t fathom having to buy any form of physical media any more. How did we ever used to do that? With movies, we had DVDs and VHS tapes. For music, it was CDs and cassette tapes. Like for all the stuff you wanted to listen to or watch, you had to buy individual physical objects and store them in your house. No wonder people’s homes would be full of this stuff. I remember how there used to be entire walls full of media. Can you imagine doing that now? Even having to download an MP3 file seems like a hassle. 

 

But the world used to be different. Cassette tapes used to be very much a thing and although I don’t have a lot of first-hand experience with them, I do remember seeing them being used when I was really young. They were small, palm-sized plastic rectangles that were about a centimetre in thickness. Sometimes. the plastic would be transparent and you’d be able to see the tape running through the rotating mechanisms inside the tape on which the audio would be recorded. Kind of like a VHS tape, I guess. And they would come in this plastic case that would have the album artwork and lyrics booklets and track listings and all that. When you played the casette tape, you’d have to take it out and flip it over at a certain point to play the other side. 

 

There was also a thing where you could record stuff onto a cassette tape. A lot of these stereos would have a record function where if you inserted a tape and pressed a button, it would record the sound from the surroundings onto the tape. So people would play the radio, and when their favourite song came on, they’d record that song onto a tape to save it for later. You could also play a different cassette and copy songs onto your tape, making yourself a mixtape. I guess this was piracy back in the old days? 

 

Cassettes were a fun way to listen to music at home. Or an audiobook. You could also listen on the go, if you had a Walkman or a face-off stereo. 

 

“Listen to tunes on the go, just don’t forget to take it home.”

 

Yeah, that doesn’t really rhyme. But if you’ve never heard of a face-off stereo, then strap on your seatbelts because this is a good one. Cars have had all sorts of means of being able to listen to music for ages; radio, tape decks, CD players and now those tablet-like touch screens onto which you can hook up your streaming subscription and take your entire music library with you. But there was a time, somewhere along the way, where there were these stereos you could get fitted into your car that had a removable face. It would play all your music using cassettes, CDs or whatever the media was, and you could get different types from various brands, but the front part would be detachable and you could take it with you so the stereo wouldn’t get stolen. It was a different time.

 

“There’s no way better to punch in the letters.”

 

If you’re above a certain age, you’ll definitely know what I’m talking about here. Back in the earlier days of mobile phones, you didn’t have a full QWERTY [1] keyboard the way we do now. So you would have to, when you sent a text message, use the number pad to enter various letters. The button for the number 2 would cover the letters “A”, “B” and “C”. The number 3 button would have “D”, “E” and “F”, and so on until the number 9 button, which would have “W”, “X”, “Y” and “Z”. The number 0 button would be used for entering a space. The way it worked was you’d have to press each button multiple times to choose the letter you wanted in accordance to the order the letter was in. So let’s say you wanted to text “c u later”. A classic early-‘00s text. You’d have to press the number 2 button three times and you’d watch the letter cycle from “A” to “B” and then finally “C”. Then you’d punch the 0 button for a space, then follow that up with pressing the 8 button twice — so it would go from “T” to “U”. Then you’d add another space, then carry on punching the rest of the letters in until you finished your text.

 

It sounds incredibly cumbersome and tedious now, but back in the day this is what you had to do to get your message in. And, to be honest, because people were so used to it, they were able to do this surprisingly quickly. I myself wasn’t super fast with the phone keypad, but some people were. I guess it’s kind of like how we’re all now so used to our computer keyboards that we find it effortless to type in words. Nevertheless, texting this way was a task and a half — which is probably why text messages used to be so short back then.

 

And this is where T9 came in. T9 was a feature on phones that would use some algorithm or something to predict what word you were going for without you having to press the number keys over and over to get the letters you needed. So, for example, if you pressed “4”, then “3”, then “5” twice and then “6”, it would predict you were trying to type the word “hello”. I guess it was a little better than having to do it manually as it saved a little bit of time. Except when it predicted the wrong word.

 

“Fold it up with your words and send it flying with the birds.”

 

An aerogramme, which most people today have probably never even heard of, was an oddly-shaped piece of paper on which you could write your letter and then fold in the flaps, seal it up, write the address on the other side and put it in the mail. I myself have never used or even seen one before, but I’m guessing the idea was it was one piece of paper on which you could write your letter and, after a bit of fussing and folding, just send it off without the need for an envelope? I mean, yeah. It makes sense when you consider this thing was used back in the day when mail and letters were the thing. Also, I think aerogrammes were used for sending letters to different countries so they were a lightweight option for sending snail mail airmail.

We use QWERTY keyboards in English-speaking countries, but not everyone does. In France, their keyboards are arranged a little differently and instead of the top line beginning with QWERTY, they have AZERTY. In a few other European countries, like Germany, Austria and Switzerland they have QWERTZ.

I’VE READ THIS PARAGRAPH SIX TIMES ALREADY AND I STILL DON’T UNDERSTAND WHAT’S GOING ON.

Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was the first book I read that really struck a chord with me. I had already seen the movie — my mum took us to go and see it when I was around seven — and I began reading the books when I was around ten or eleven. I would say all the Potter books totally blew me away. They are, after all, probably one of the best-selling book series of all time and reading them as a child and as a teenager was an absolutely amazing experience. All seven books are engaging and incredible and I think reading them was actually what ignited the spark for me to begin my own writing. 

 

Nowadays, however, I don’t really read that often. Which is bad. I don’t know, is it bad? 

 

They say you should read more to write better. And I do enjoy writing, as you can tell by reading this online magazine that I’ve been writing since 2020, and I like expressing myself using written words. But when it comes to reading, I just find it so hard to get into it. 

 

I think for me, I like stories but I find it hard to get into reading books. I’ve discovered, through trial and error and a whole lot of tsundoku [1], my problem is that the most important thing for me when I’m starting to get into a book is not so much about the type of story or the characters or whatever; it’s the writing style.

 

Like Shakespeare. I think his work is fantastic and his plays are filled with poetic, beautiful stories. And I have tried, on multiple occasions, to read a bit of the Bard [2] but I just can’t get into the way it’s written. That whole thee-musteth-haveth-takeneth-thy-muffin-of-thine, old-timey language I just can’t get through to. I read it and after every line I have to sit back and think, “Okay, so what does that mean? Let me read it again.”

 

I still love the stories, though. I just wish there was a way in which I could read Shakespeare in an easier, more accessible way. And I know what you’re thinking: “Um, why don’t you just read a modern adaptation of any of Shakespeare’s plays? Where they rewrite Shakespeare into modern English? There are tons available everywhere.” And yeah, you would be right in saying that, but it’s not just the old-timey language I have trouble with. It’s also just the over-the-top, verbosely-poetic way that people speak in Shakespeare’s plays. Like, yeah, I know that’s kind of the point of Shakespeare, but I have a hard time taking it seriously. It’s the same with the book One Hundred Years of Solitude. I have tried so hard to like that book. I’ve picked it up on two separate occasions and I always get about halfway through before I just tap out. Why? Because the language in that book is just so verbose and over-the-top. What do I mean? 

 

Here’s an example. And this isn’t an actual quote from One Hundred Years of Solitude; this is just to illustrate what I mean by verbose and over-the-top. Let’s take this sentence: “He went to the market this morning and bought some melons.” 

 

Okay, great. Now, here’s that same sentence in a verbose and over-the-top way: “He departed from the solace of his dormitory and henceforth ventured to the morning market in the early hours, when the sun was yet a virgin, and brought forth two ripe melons for the delightful nourishment of breakfast.”

 

Doesn’t that just make your head spin? That’s pretty much how the entirety of One Hundred Years of Solitude is written. Where every sentence just makes you take a step back and go: “Whoah, okay. Easy there.”

 

The story itself in One Hundred Years of Solitude is an amazing, dramatic and inspiring piece of fiction. The writer, Gabriel García Márquez, creates this incredible world in which the lines between fantasy and reality are blurred; there is a little bit of magic, but not totally to be able to call it a fantasy novel. It’s kind of based on reality, but it’s also set mainly in a fictional town called Macondo. And the heartfelt, emotional events that take place in the book make your heart weep in a cloudy rainstorm of tears as lightning rips through your soul and thunder rumbles in the depths of your subconsciousness. See? Now, I’m doing it too. 

 

But I just can’t get over the over-the-top-ness of it all. Like at one part of the story, something terrible happens to one of the characters (I won’t spoil it) and so she kind of goes home and keeps to herself for a while. But the book describes it as: “And so then she retreated to the confines of her home, locked herself inside and wept for a year.” [3]

 

It’s like, really? A year? She spent a whole year crying in her house? That kind of thing I just can’t get over without it seeming too much like hyperbole of emotion. It’s too overdramatic. 

 

Maybe I don’t know what the hell I’m talking about. Because the original book was written in Spanish, so who knows what it sounds like in Spanish? My Spanish is nowhere near good enough to be able to read a novel in, so I have to stick to the translated-into-English version. And so, is all that over-the-top-ness in the original Spanish? Or is it just a part of the translation? I have no idea. 

 

I really can’t get into a book unless I feel comfortable with its writing style. For the most part, I just like a simple, more accessible writing style like in the hilariously snappy and witty book Your Fathers, Where Are They? And the Prophets, Do They Live Forever? by Dave Eggers in which the story is written entirely in dialogue or like in The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho which is my favourite book of all time and uses a sweet, simple, almost fable-like narrative style.

 

I also like it when writers get really clever with their narrative style, like in A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary for Lovers by Xiaolu Guo which tells the story of a Chinese girl who moves to the UK and can barely speak English. The book, written in the first person, reflects her English ability and is actually written in bad English; misspelt words, incorrect grammar, etc. As the book goes on, though, and the protagonist’s English ability improves, the writing style changes and becomes more and more proper until the end, where the girl has become pretty much fluent and the language of the book also improves and becomes perfectly intelligible English. It’s a pretty smart concept. Or like this novella I read a while ago called Shoplifting from American Apparel by Tao Lin which embodies the branding and copywriting style of the clothing brand American Apparel. The characters and events are also heavily inspired by the “hipster” culture that the brand was associated with. 

 

Another favourite of mine is Animal Farm, the classic by George Orwell. Because although the story is, famously, a satirical, allegorical story about communism, it does, in my opinion, come with a strange sense of humour. I mean, something about animals on a farm doing human-like things just makes me laugh for some reason. And it presents the metaphors about humanity and political commentary really, really well. 

 

I would like to read more books, though. I think that’s what I’m trying to say here. Because there is so much that I would like to read — The Lord of the Rings, The Shining, anything by Charles Dickens — but I think I’m too picky with the style of writing. The way I see it is like looking at the style of a painting instead of the painting itself. Even if it’s a non-fiction book, I won’t want to get into it unless I can feel comfortable with the writer’s voice. 

 

Just before I take off, I’m going to leave you with one of my favourite parts from The Alchemist. And this isn’t a spoiler in any way, this is just an excerpt to show the kind of things this book has to offer. And bear in mind I’m paraphrasing this whole story so it’s not precisely word for word — but I guess the point kind of remains the same.

 

A man sends his son to seek out the secret to happiness. “Go forth, my son,” he says. “And seek out the key to true happiness.”

 

This is back in the day when people would send their sons places. And it wouldn’t just be to the convenience store at the end of the block; it would always have to be the most challenging, taxing and dangerous journey the kids would have to go on that would involve crossing continents and basically facing possible death just to get where they were going.

 

But, anyway, this kid sets off, out into the world to seek out the so-called secret to happiness. And his task is to find the wisest man in the world and get advice from him. So, he goes, crossing fields and swamps and mountain ranges and swimming across oceans until, eventually, he arrives at a hill on top of which is a giant house. A palace, almost. And he knows (somehow) that this is the house of the wisest man in the world.

 

I guess this is back in the day when people just knew where everyone else lived. But, anyway, the boy climbs up the hill and, arriving at the front door of the house, gives it a knock. The door swings open and the boy is mesmerized by what he sees. The whole house is a luxury mansion filled with gardens, artwork, beautiful architecture and the entire place is just filled with people eating, drinking and having a good time. The boy begins wandering through, astonished by everything, until he bumps into a man. And — somehow, once again — he just knows this is the wisest man in the world. The one he’s been searching for.

 

“Oh, wise one,” he says. “I have travelled far and wide to seek your wisdom. Tell me, what is the secret to happiness?” 

 

And the wisest man in the world gives the boy a spoon onto which he puts two drops of oil. “Go,” the wisest man in the world says. “Take this spoon, and have a look around at my house and all of its beauty. And come back here when you’ve seen it all. But, under any circumstances, do not let the two drops of oil fall out of the spoon.”

 

The boy goes around, meandering through the endless hallways, completely focused on the spoon and being ultra careful not to let the drops of oil fall out. He goes round and round, up and down, until, many hours later, arrives back at the starting spot where the wisest man in the world is waiting for him.

 

“Well,” he says. “How did you do?”

 

The boy, panting slightly, says, “I did it. I saved the oil.”

 

“Mmhm,” says the wisest man in the world. “And what about the house? Did you see it all?”

 

“Um—” the boy begins.

 

“Did you see the lush garden with the exotic trees? The view from the roof? The magnificent painting on the fifth floor?”

 

“No, I didn’t,” says the boy. “I was too focused on the oil not falling out of the spoon.”

 

“So now,” says the wise man. “Go again. Be careful the oil doesn’t spill, but also make sure you see everything.”

 

So the boy goes, a little more relaxed this time, and pretty quickly he gets captivated by how majestic and breathtaking this house really is. He sees grand halls with elaborate architecture, tapestries with immaculate craftsmanship, exotic trees and birds in the gardens. He sees the view from the roof which goes on for miles and miles in every direction. He sees the painting on the fifth floor and sees how magnificent it really is.

 

After a while, he comes back down to the spot he’d started from and reunites with the wise man. 

 

“So?” he says. “What do you think about my house?”

 

“It’s amazing,” the boy says. “Everything is just so fantastic and eleg—”

 

“But what about the oil?” the wisest man in the world asks.

 

The boy looks down and finds the oil has disappeared. It must have fallen somewhere along the way while he was distracted with trying to look at everything.

 

“The key to happiness in this world,” the wisest man in the world then says, “is to go around and look at all the wonders this world has to offer but to never forget the drops of oil in your spoon.”

 

And that is my favourite part of the book because it’s a powerful parable with a very valuable lesson. For me, this lesson ultimately boils down to living life with a healthy balance and to not be too far in either direction. Live for today, but don’t forget about tomorrow. Exercise caution, but not so much as to become cynical. Work hard, but don’t forget to enjoy yourself.

 

Alright, my ride’s here. Thank you for reading this issue of Kanis Majoris. See you around.

A Japanese term meaning “to buy books and then not read them”.

A nickname for Shakespeare, which is an old Celtic term for a storyteller. I’m guessing that’s where the word “bardolatry” comes from, which means “an obsession with Shakespeare”. There is, by the way, a theory that Shakespeare didn’t actually write the stuff that we all think he wrote; it was all written by other people and the man known as Shakespeare was just a public face. Hmm. Who knows?

This isn’t a direct quote from the book so please don’t quote me on it. I just paraphrased from memory something I remember reading in the book. Even though I actually have the book in the other room, I can’t be bothered to go and get it and rifle through the pages and spend the rest of the afternoon searching for that one quote. Besides, I might accidentally read something that might spoil the story — because I do, one day, actually want to finish reading One Hundred Years of Solitude. One day.

ANSWERS:

25. a clock; 26. a scarf; 27. a chess set

N°. 6

N°. 3

N°. 8

N°. 5

N°. 2

N°. 7

N°. 4

N°. 1